How to Write an Effective Thesis
Statement
What Is a Thesis Statement?
- A
“mini argument”
- A
sentence…that briefly describes the main idea of your paper and the main
argument that you are trying to make
- Offers
your readers a quick preview of what your paper is going to be about
- Makes
an argumentative assertion
- Focuses
your paper on a very specific, debatable point
- Gives
your audience guidance about the conclusions you draw in the paper
How Should I Write a Thesis
Statement?
- Claim
+ Reasons = Thesis Statement
This is an easy formula to remember
to help you ensure that you have included both elements of the thesis
statement. The claim is the assertion or main idea that you are making. Then,
you will want to make sure you that you include the reasons or support for that
claim. A nice word to substitute for the + part of the equation is “because.”
You don’t have to use this exact word or this style every time, but it often
works quite well.
Many times, writers will write what
they think is a powerful thesis statement and, in fact, that statement makes no
real argumentative assertion. This means that your reader may ask “so what?”
Example: You might
state, “Many people in the world are victims of stereotyping.” While this may
be a true statement, as a reader, I would ask, “so what?” What is so important
or problematic about the fact that people are stereotyped? What more can you
add to your conclusion or argument to make it more interesting and more
complex?
A better thesis statement
might be something like this: “Prejudgments are harmful because their basis is
often faulty, they limit the lives of the stereotyped individual, and they
limit the life of the person doing the stereotyping.”
Adapted from an article written by
Lisa A. Kirby, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of English at North Carolina Wesleyan
College. Found at: http://faculty.ncwc.edu/lakirby/English%20090/090%20Thesis.htm.
Sample
Thesis Statements:
Electric
cars are a better alternative than gasoline-fueled cars because they are more
cost-effective, they do not reduce air quality, and they use fewer natural
resources.
The
caucus system in Utah is vital to grass-roots involvement in the government
because it motivates candidates to communicate with individual constituents, it
allows those without vast amounts of money to run for office, and it encourages
citizens to educate themselves about elected officials.
Fish
are the best type of classroom pet because they are not costly to care for,
they allow students opportunities to practice responsibility, and they are not
messy.
Now you try:
State your claim:_______________________________________________________________
because _______________________(reason 1), __________________________(reason
2), and ______________________________________(reason 3).
You can also add a counter-argument to the beginning of your thesis statement, but it is not necessary unless you want to strengthen your paper by adding a paragraph preempting your opponent's argument.