Lines from Portia in Merchant of Venice, Act 1, Scene 2
If to do were as easy as to know what were good
to
do, chapels had been churches and poor men's
cottages
princes' palaces. It is a good divine that
follows
his own instructions: I can easier teach
twenty
what were good to be done, than be one of
the
twenty to follow mine own teaching. The brain
may
devise laws for the blood, but a hot temper
leaps
o'er a cold decree: such a hare is madness the
youth,
to skip o'er the meshes of good counsel the
cripple.
Know – These
lines say that if “to do were as easy as to know what were good to do”, little
chapels would be big churches and poor men’s cottages would be princes’
palaces. It’s easier to teach a lot of
people what they should do than it is to do what you teach.
Understand – This
means that it is much easier to know what you should do than it is to actually
do it, but it is much more valuable to be able to do what you know you
should. It means that you should
internalize what you know is right and then have the integrity to do it rather
than just preaching it or passing it off as something that is too hard. Portia knows what she should do: she should
be happy since she is wealthy and has so many blessings, but somehow just
knowing what she should do isn’t enough to make her do it.
Apply – This
principle of doing what you know you should do is called integrity. There are many examples of people applying
this principle. Gandhi, who said “you
must be the change you wish to see in the world”, was an especially poignant
example of integrity. He was a wealthy
lawyer, educated in Britain and raising a beautiful little family in very
comfortable circumstances. Through some
experiences and observations he made in traveling to India, he began to see
that his own people were oppressed and mistreated in inhumane ways. He could see “what were good to do,” as
Portia says. Instead of just shrugging
his shoulders and being glad he wasn’t one of the poor downtrodden ones, he
examined his life, his means, his potential for influence and change, and he
began to DO.
Analyze – Two
important parts of this idea are knowing and doing. (Ironically this is exactly the point of
Bloom’s Taxonomy – to DO rather than just KNOW.) Doing is a giant step beyond thinking about
what you should do. Our human nature
makes it easy to know something – we memorize the names of the states, the
times tables, the bones in the body – repetition and recall come fairly easily
because our brain can do that without much engagement or work. But when we must put that knowledge into
action, we have to move some muscles, get out of our comfort zone, put down our
t.v. remote, refuse the alcohol, open our mouths to say something kind, turn
off the alarm and get up. It takes
mental effort, physical stamina, moral commitment to DO what we KNOW.
Evaluate – This
principle has value to me because as I have a long list of things I KNOW I
should do. Unfortunately it often stays
on the paper or in my head. I make
excuses and ignore that list, or sometimes I even teach others what is on the
list while subconsciously refusing to take it seriously myself. When I DO what I KNOW my life is more
peaceful. I’m healthier, happier, safer,
wiser, more peaceful and more true. So
this principle is definitely a valuable one.
Create – For my
creation phase of this principle that I learned from The Merchant of Venice, I
will write down 5 specific things that I know I personally should do (pray,
read scriptures, run, eat healthy, love) and rather than just memorizing that
list, I will actually DO what I KNOW I should.
It is a good
divine that follows his own instructions.
(Took 40 minutes)